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You should try to track down the source, read the content, and cite it accordingly. Examples of when you may need to cite a source as a secondary source include, if the source is no longer in print, unavailable, or available only in a language that you do not know or understand. NOTE: Secondary sources should be used very sparingly.
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If the date of the original source is not known, then include the author's name of the original source but omit the date. You can either include the author's name and date in the narrative of the text or include in the parenthetical citation. Additionally, if the date of the original source is known, include this information. In the body of the paper, identify the original source or the source that was cited and include a citation for the secondary source with "as cited in" before the parenthetical citation.
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To cite a secondary source, provide a reference in the reference list for the secondary source you are using or reading. How do I cite an article that is cited in the article I am using? AnswerĪccording to APA, this is known as a secondary source.
How to insert a citation in abstract apa manual#
It also includes numerous examples, templates, and other resources to assist you in your writing.įor more information about writing in APA Style, 7th edition, consult the APA Manual or contact a librarian for assistance. The manual outlines the guidelines and "rules" for writing in APA style. This manual is available in the Library, and you can purchase it at any major bookstore and online. To assist you with writing in APA Style, the American Psychological Association published the APA Manual, 7th edition.
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Check with your program director or course instructor to see what citation style should be used in your courses. Specific programs that use APA at CSS include psychology, nursing, management, education, physical therapy, occupational therapy, project management, CIS, as well as other programs. APA style was created by the American Psychological Association and it is used in the social sciences, sciences, and health sciences. What is APA style, and why do I need to use it? AnswerĪPA style is a set of guidelines created to help writers express their ideas and researching clearly and consistently.
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